African Stock Exchanges

Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) Live

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Live share prices of stocks on Johannesburg Stock ExchangeLive share prices of stocks on Johannesburg Stock Exchange
J203 IndexYear-to-DateMarket Cap.
85,336.85 (-154.37)+8,443.70 (10.98%)ZAR 20.5Tr

The Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) is the principal stock exchange of South Africa, located in the affluent municipality of Sandton, Johannesburg. Founded in 1887 during the first South African gold rush, the JSE is today the largest stock exchange on the continent. It is self-described as the engine room of the South African economy, with the primary function of facilitating the raising of primary capital for listed companies while enhancing job opportunities and wealth creation by providing an orderly market for dealing in securities for investors. The JSE upgraded to electronic trading in 1996, and, in 2005, demutualized and listed on its own exchange.

In June 2002, the JSE implemented the FTSE/JSE Africa Index series (a joint venture between the FTSE Group and JSE) to replace the erstwhile JSE Actuaries indices. The series brought with it a change in methodology for calculating indices which complies with the IOSCO recommendations as laid out in the Principles for Financial Benchmarks. The headline indices of the series are the Top 40 (J200), Mid Cap (J201), Small Cap (J202), All Share (J203), Fledgling (J204), and Large Cap (J205). The J203, regarded as the benchmark index, represents 99% of the full market cap of all eligible equities listed on the Main Board, which can be split into the J200-J202 indices.

J203 ▴94.12 (0.11%)
18 minutes ago
Top Gainers (138)
ACT2.93+12.69%
ACL2.08+8.90%
PWR95.00+7.94%
DRA25.00+6.38%
EPE5.02+4.58%
BLU5.65+4.24%
Bottom Losers (115)
OAO0.25-16.67%
EEL0.09-10.00%
SOH1.81-9.50%
SSK4.25-4.71%
BYI112.40-4.46%
ORN0.23-4.17%
Monetary values are quoted in South African Rand (ZAR) unless otherwise stated

Listed companies/securities

Page 1 of 5

In 2003, the JSE launched the Alternative Exchange (AltX, also known as the Growth Board) for small and mid-sized listings, and later the Yield X for interest rate and currency instruments. With the additional acquisition of the South African Futures Exchange (SAFEX) in 2001 and the Bond Exchange of South Africa (BESA) in 2009, the JSE today offers 5 financial markets, namely, Equities and Bonds, as well as Financial, Commodity, and Interest Rate Derivatives.

TickerNameVolumePriceChange
27FLCE27four Large Cap Equity AMETF10.74
27FSMF27four SA Multi-Factor Equity AMETF10.17
4SI4Sight Holdings Limited1,0000.72+0.00
ABGAbsa Group Limited218,397166.74-1.03
ABSPAbsa Bank Preference Shares463831.50+1.00
ACLArcelorMittal SA Limited4,722,1412.08+0.17
ACSAcsion Limited377.80-0.06
ACTAfroCentric Inv Corp Ltd2,3382.93+0.33
ADHADvTECH Ltd2,79231.94+0.13
ADRAdcorp Holdings Limited20,0005.25+0.10
ADWAfrican Dawn Capital Ltd0.09
AEGAveng Group Limited31,7709.65-0.05
AELAltron: Allied Electronics Corporation357,96518.33-0.14
AFEAECI Limited55,04199.93-0.07
AFEPAECI 5.5% Preference Shares14.25
AFHAlexander Forbes Grp Hldgs2,3616.93-0.17
AFTAfrimat Limited27,44765.69+0.57
AGLAnglo American plc261,624521.37-9.63
AHLAH-Vest Limited0.10
AILAfrican Rainbow Cap Inv11,6747.25+0.14
AIPAdcock Ingram Hldgs Ltd2,13868.60-0.40
AMEAfrican Media Ent Ltd39.99
AMIB50EasyETFs AMI Big50 ETF6.79
AMSAnglo American Platinum Limited39,793633.96+1.96
ANGAnglogold Ashanti Ltd238,934455.63+2.89
ANHAnheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV12,8891,126.05-11.13
ANIAfine Investments Ltd4.00
AONAfrican & Overseas Enterprises N-Shares13.57
AOOAfrican & Overseas Enterprises Ltd16.25
AOVPAfrican & Overseas Ent Preference10.06
APACXJCoreShares All Asia Actively Managed ETF28,93811.27+0.04
APFAccelerate Property Fund Limited0.50
APHAlphamin Resources Corp15.98
APNAspen Pharmacare Holdings76,912192.00-0.13
APOaReit Prop Ltd2.99
AQUAAQU Actively Managed ETF10.52
ARAAstoria Investments Ltd8.55
ARIAfrican Rainbow Min Ltd45,522176.98+1.55
ARLAstral Foods Ltd251,485179.94+0.32
ARTArgent Industrial Ltd20,34526.60-0.09
ASBIEasyETFs Africa Bond ETF70.00
ASCAscendis Health Ltd1750.71+0.01
ATIAfristrat Investment Holdings0.12
ATTAttacq Limited226,21912.76+0.09
AVIAVI Ltd39,674109.13+0.45
AYOAyo Tech Solutions Ltd1,0000.55+0.00
BATBrait SE71,0861.52-0.03
BAWBarloworld Ltd48,90483.21-0.24
BAWPBarworld Ltd 6%Pref0.81
BCFBowler Metcalf Ltd13.69
BELBell Equipment Ltd1,19543.75+0.14
BHGBHP Group54,764509.95-2.65
BIDBID Corporation Ltd208,271441.00-1.30
BIKBrikor Limited0.14
BKIBuka Investments Ltd0.73
BLUBlue Label Telecoms Ltd397,2485.65+0.23
BRNBrimstone Inv Corp Ltd-N5.21
BRTBrimstone Inv Corp Ltd5.80
BSRBasil Read Holdings Ltd0.04
BTIBritish American Tobacco Plc46,248622.13-1.04
BTNBurstone Group Ltd17,0919.51-0.12
BVTBidvest Ltd103,051273.86-1.41
BWNBalwin Properties Ltd1982.10-0.03
BYIBytes Technology Group Plc2,456112.40-5.25
CAACA Sales Holdings Ltd86514.63-0.37
CACCafca Limited3.78
CATCaxton & CTP Publishers Limited12.60
CATPCaxton & CTP 6% Preference Shares90.41
CCCCilo Cybin Holdings Ltd4.00
CFRCompagnie Financière Richemont29,3732,698.83+4.71
CGRCalgro M3 Hldgs Ltd136,1576.60+0.00
CHPChoppies Enterprises Limited5,5220.71+0.01
CKSCrookes Brothers Ltd35.74
CLHCity Lodge Hotels Limited366,9094.90+0.16
CLIClientele Ltd4,82512.45+0.10
CLSClicks Group Ltd44,083377.04-0.77
CMHCombined Motor Hldgs Ltd26935.09-0.91
CMLCoronation Fund Mngrs Ld165,39938.86+0.16
CMOChrometco Ltd0.06
CNDConduit Capital Limited0.04
COGCAPCCP Actively Managed ETF10.04
COGEMCGE Actively Managed ETF10.55
COGESCES Actively Managed ETF10.61
COGMANCGM Actively Managed ETF10.37
COHCurro Holdings Limited176,38512.81+0.01
COOPTICOG Actively Managed ETF10.36
COUSDICDI Actively Managed ETF9.74
CPICapitec Bank Holdings Limited67,9433,158.20+71.20
CPIPCapitec Bank Preference Shares100102.00+0.00
CPPCollins Property Group Ltd11.50
CPRCopper 360 Ltd29,7003.20+0.00
CRPCapital & Regional Plc14.71
CSBCashbuild Limited5,292168.25+0.25
CSGOVI10X Wealth GOVI Bond ETF2110.90-0.05
CSP50010X S&P 500 ETF9,085102.83+0.26
CSPROP10X SA Property Income ETF3,03513.25+0.02
CSYSB10X Yield Selected Bond ETF3211.62+0.07
CTACapital Appreciation Limited373,7091.65+0.02
CTOP5010X S&P South Africa Top 50 ETF7,61234.07+0.09
CVWCastleview Property Fund Limited8.50
  1. Showing 1 - 100 of 422 listings
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JSE TRADING SUMMARY FOR WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 9, 2024: At the end of today's trading session on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), a total of 301,699,309 shares in 329,928 deals, corresponding to a market value of ZAR 17,827,622,301.07, were traded. Compared with the previous JSE trading day (Tuesday, October 8), today's data shows 4% decline in volume, 37% decline in turnover, and 22% decline in deals. The current market capitalization of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange is ZAR 20.5 trillion.

In the aggregate, 319 JSE listed equities participated in trading, ending with 151 gainers and 145 losers. ArcelorMittal SA led the gainers with 15.76% share price appreciation closing at ZAR 1.91 per share, followed by Trustco Group Holdings (+8.82%), Primary Health Properties (+8.81%) and MC Mining (+8%). On the losing side, Insimbi Industrial Holdings came out last with an end-of-day price depreciation of 12.16% at ZAR 0.65 per share, followed by Efora Energy (-10%), South Ocean Holdings (-9.09%) and Europa Metals (-9.09%). Momentum Met Hldgs recorded the highest volume of 32.5 million traded shares, followed by Redefine Properties (19.3m), SA Corp Real Estate (18.5m) and FirstRand (16.3m).

Regarding the performance of JSE market indices, the benchmark FTSE/JSE All Share Index (J203) pared 154.37 (-0.18%) points to close at 85,336.85, representing a 1-week loss of 2.04%, a 4-week gain of 4.53%, and an overall year-to-date gain of 10.98%. Other remarkable indices that performed were the FTSE/JSE Fledgling Index (+0.3%; +0.58% 1WK; +28.08% YTD), FTSE/JSE Mid Cap Index (-0.03%; -1.7% 1WK; +12.24% YTD), FTSE/JSE Top 40 Index (-0.18%; -2.27% 1WK; +9.7% YTD), FTSE/JSE Large Cap Index (-0.21%; -2.32% 1WK; +9.43% YTD), and FTSE/JSE Small Cap Index (-0.45%; -0.7% 1WK; +20.65% YTD).


Index of African Stock Exchanges:

  1. Botswana Stock Exchange
  2. BRVM Stock Exchange
  3. Ghana Stock Exchange
  4. Johannesburg Stock Exchange
  5. Lusaka Securities Exchange
  6. Malawi Stock Exchange
  7. Nairobi Securities Exchange
  8. Nigerian Stock Exchange
  9. Uganda Securities Exchange
  10. Zimbabwe Stock Exchange

Comments

  1. OGBONNAYA GODWIN MBONUOGBONNAYA GODWIN MBONU
    Jul 21, 2023 18:07 GMT

    How can one invest in stocks there in South Africa, Kenya as well as Ghana alike.

    1. NathanielNathaniel
      Aug 26, 2024 08:44 GMT

      You just have to get a registered broker here and discuss with them. Since you are at a citizen you will have to go through few documentation before you will. Very Flexible here anyways. Just have to do your research as to which company to invest in. We can discuss more in research or visit any online resources

  2. Frederick kwasi NkanbilaFrederick kwasi Nkanbila
    Jul 19, 2023 13:12 GMT

    Please am a Ghanaian and would like to invest in the Johannesburg stock exchange. Which stock will you advise me to buy. Thank you.

  3. VictorVictor
    Mar 2, 2023 15:05 GMT

    Good day,

    We are working on a research of market analysis that looks at all companies registered with CIPC, listed on the Johannesburg stock exchange, and found business ONLY in Mpumalanga province. Your providing such information will greatly help as we need to expedite the work and complete urgent. We tried searching on the internet for such but the info is hard to come by.

    Thanks in advance,
    Victor Maloma

  4. Pieter BassonPieter Basson
    Jul 28, 2022 14:25 GMT

    Dear Sir/Madam,

    I just want to warn people of Afristrat's scam Investment sceems.

    PEOPLE PLEASE BE ALERTED OF AFRISTRAT LTD.

    Afristrat Ltd is a company who are running people's hard earned money who they Invest as a SCAM.

    On 2016-01-20 I Invested R50 000.00 with Ecsponet Financial Services for 5year period at 100% of Initial investment payable after 5 years at a Fix rate of 11.2% per annum, payable at redemption.

    The risk profile was Moderate, Investment No: ECSB000444 and I was told that I will get R85 000.00 at the end of the period.

    Class B Preferrence Share Certificate Number 00090023 Account Number C0000003697 was issued by Computershare on 2016-03-04 with 500 JSE SHARE CODE.

    So according to all of this on 2021-01-20 I should have get R85 000.00, but on 2020-06-05, about 6 months before the time, Ecsponent Ltd start with their troubles and gave me 2 175 185 Ordinary Shares on 2020-6-08 for my Investment.

    Again on 2020-10-16 Ecspon­ent Ltd start another thing by changing their name to Afristrat Ltd and gave me 2175185 Afristrat shares at a price of R0.01.

    Now my R50 000.00 is worth R21 751.85, a lost of R28 824.15 plus the R35 000.00 of my original Investment!

    If you think that is all.

    Then Afristrat Ltd started with their troubles again.

    On 2022-04-11 Afristrat Ltd started with consolidation of shares and gave me only 18 126 dematerialised A­fristrat ordinary shares at R0.22 per share, held by Computershare CSDP.

    Now my R50 000.00 is worth R3 987.72, a lost of R46 012.28 plus the R35 000.00 of my original Investment!

    THIS PROVES THAT PEOPLE MUST BE ALERTED BEFORE THEY DO DEALINGS WITH AFRISTRAT LTD.

    I also have an Bond of R150 000.00 there, JUST AS OF A LOT OF OTHERS WHO COMPLAINED WITH ME, but since May'22 Afristrat LTD stop paying us our monthly income.

    I believe they want to give us their Shares which is far less than our Bonds and they do not even ask us, they just decide for themselves what to do with our money and then we looses all the way!!

    Yes, me write this, but I stand up for the truth and has written it to many platforms like newspapers, but looks like nobody wants to take Afristrat LTD on, but when you start a parimid shceme they took you to court and jail but what is Afristrat LTD do otherwise? They are stealing people's money to enrich themselves.

    Have a great day, God bless, Aml.

    Pieter Abraham Basson
    ID: 550422 5008 081
    Cell: 083 501 1928
    2022-07-28

  5. LuyandaLuyanda
    Apr 1, 2022 12:56 GMT

    I would like to buy shares on JSE but i dont know where to start.Hiw can i have an account where i will buy shares?

    1. Zinele ZondiZinele Zondi
      Jul 12, 2022 06:53 GMT

      Hello, I have got free materials to share with you on how to trade and invest in JSE stock exchange. You can reach me via this gmail: zinelezondi78@gmail.com. WhatsApp: ‪078 989 9152‬

    2. Dedan HiuhuDedan Hiuhu
      May 18, 2023 11:29 GMT

      Hello,

      The JSE does not sell shares directly. You have to go through a JSE registered stockbroker.

      For your case and for convenience you can look for a broker offering international services and have an online trading platform

      When choosing a broker, it is advisable to go for a well established Investment firm instead of individual brokers.

      Make sure you have a simple investment plan/portfolio before you venture into any investment.

      My six steps of creating a simple and achievable investment portfolio
      • Start with Your Goals and Time Horizon
      • Understand Your Risk Tolerance
      • Match Your Account Type with Your Goals
      • Select Investments- should be diverse
      • Create Your Asset Allocation and Diversify
      • Monitor, Rebalance and Adjust
      Once a portfolio is in place, it's important to monitor the investment and ideally reassess goals annually, making changes as needed.
      Most people have heard the old saying, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket." The logic: If a farmer were to stumble while bringing the basket of eggs back from the henhouse, they could end up with a messy situation. Those words of wisdom go well beyond farming; they also perfectly encapsulate the idea of not risking all your money on a single investment.
      One way investors can reduce their risk of a cracked nest egg is by diversifying their portfolio. Here's a look at what that means, as well as three tips to help you quickly diversify your investments.
      My Three Tips on Diversifying Your Portfolio In order To Reduce Overall Risk for Beginners
      1. Buy at least 25 stocks across various industries (or buy an index fund)
      2. Put a portion of your portfolio into fixed income e.g. bonds- this reduces your overall portfolio returns, but also lessen risk and volatility
      3. Consider investing a portion in real estate- Real estate has historically increased a portfolio's total return while reducing its overall volatility

      Kind Regards

      Dedan Maina
      Business&Investment Consultant
      Advocate for youth economic development and social well being
      Email: mzazipacesetters@gmail.com
      WhatsApp: 0798264178

  6. BongakonkeBongakonke
    Sep 3, 2021 17:45 GMT

    I want to learn how to invest to these companies using JSE

    1. Zinele ZondiZinele Zondi
      Jul 12, 2022 06:54 GMT

      Hello, I have got free materials to share with you on how to trade and invest in JSE stock exchange. You can reach me via this gmail: zinelezondi78@gmail.com. WhatsApp: ‪078 989 9152‬

    2. Dedan HiuhuDedan Hiuhu
      May 18, 2023 11:20 GMT

      Hello,

      The JSE does not sell shares directly. You have to go through a JSE registered stockbroker.

      When choosing a broker, it is advisable to go for a well established Investment firm instead of individual brokers.

      Make sure you have a simple investment plan/portfolio before you venture into any investment.

      My six steps of creating a simple and achievable investment portfolio
      •     Start with Your Goals and Time Horizon
      •     Understand Your Risk Tolerance
      •     Match Your Account Type with Your Goals
      •     Select Investments- should be diverse
      •     Create Your Asset Allocation and Diversify
      •     Monitor, Rebalance and Adjust
      Once a portfolio is in place, it's important to monitor the investment and ideally reassess goals annually, making changes as needed.
      Most people have heard the old saying, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket." The logic: If a farmer were to stumble while bringing the basket of eggs back from the henhouse, they could end up with a messy situation. Those words of wisdom go well beyond farming; they also perfectly encapsulate the idea of not risking all your money on a single investment.
      One way investors can reduce their risk of a cracked nest egg is by diversifying their portfolio. Here's a look at what that means, as well as three tips to help you quickly diversify your investments.
      My Three Tips on Diversifying Your Portfolio In order To Reduce Overall Risk for Beginners
      1.     Buy at least 25 stocks across various industries (or buy an index fund)
      2.     Put a portion of your portfolio into fixed income e.g. bonds- this reduces your overall portfolio returns, but also lessen risk and volatility
      3.     Consider investing a portion in real estate- Real estate has historically increased a portfolio's total return while reducing its overall volatility.

  7. Mdara SydMdara Syd
    May 7, 2021 11:34 GMT

    I am a Zimbabwean and l live in Zimbawe. Is it possible to invest on JSE? If so may you please guide on how to proceed.Also is there a platform were l can invest online.

    1. Zinele ZondiZinele Zondi
      Jul 12, 2022 06:55 GMT

      Hello, I have got free materials to share with you on how to trade and invest in JSE stock exchange. You can reach me via this gmail: zinelezondi78@gmail.com. WhatsApp: ‪078 989 9152‬

    2. ObviousObvious
      Jun 15, 2022 07:09 GMT

      Contact me I can assist you.

  8. ElvisElvis
    Mar 27, 2021 01:20 GMT

    Please I am not in South Africa how do I buy shares .

    1. JS JeandréJS Jeandré
      Mar 29, 2021 04:12 GMT

      There are three ways to invest on the JSE from outside South Africa: (1) through your local stockbroker, (2) through your bank, or (3) through a South African stockbroker. With option 1, your local stockbroker will take charge of all the heavy lifting by finding whatever means necessary to secure the shares on your behalf. With option 2, the bank will secure the shares by means of depository receipts. With option 3, you will either sign up for a custodian account or register with the SA broker as a foreign investor. For a list of JSE registered stockbrokers visit jse.co.za/...oker-institution.

    2. Dedan HiuhuDedan Hiuhu
      May 18, 2023 11:28 GMT

      Hello,

      The JSE does not sell shares directly. You have to go through a JSE registered stockbroker.

      For your case and for convenience you can look for a broker offering international services and have an online trading platform

      When choosing a broker, it is advisable to go for a well established Investment firm instead of individual brokers.

      Make sure you have a simple investment plan/portfolio before you venture into any investment.

      My six steps of creating a simple and achievable investment portfolio
      • Start with Your Goals and Time Horizon
      • Understand Your Risk Tolerance
      • Match Your Account Type with Your Goals
      • Select Investments- should be diverse
      • Create Your Asset Allocation and Diversify
      • Monitor, Rebalance and Adjust
      Once a portfolio is in place, it's important to monitor the investment and ideally reassess goals annually, making changes as needed.
      Most people have heard the old saying, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket." The logic: If a farmer were to stumble while bringing the basket of eggs back from the henhouse, they could end up with a messy situation. Those words of wisdom go well beyond farming; they also perfectly encapsulate the idea of not risking all your money on a single investment.
      One way investors can reduce their risk of a cracked nest egg is by diversifying their portfolio. Here's a look at what that means, as well as three tips to help you quickly diversify your investments.
      My Three Tips on Diversifying Your Portfolio In order To Reduce Overall Risk for Beginners
      1. Buy at least 25 stocks across various industries (or buy an index fund)
      2. Put a portion of your portfolio into fixed income e.g. bonds- this reduces your overall portfolio returns, but also lessen risk and volatility
      3. Consider investing a portion in real estate- Real estate has historically increased a portfolio's total return while reducing its overall volatility

      Kind Regards

      Dedan Maina
      Business&Investment Consultant
      Advocate for youth economic development and social well being
      Email: mzazipacesetters@gmail.com
      WhatsApp: 0798264178

  9. Takawira SanganzaTakawira Sanganza
    Jan 27, 2021 02:37 GMT

    Hello,
    I would like to invest on the JSE.

    How can I open a brokerage account denominated in Rands?

    Iam based in Atlanta GA USA,but I do have a South African and Zimbabwean presence on and off.

    Thank you

    Patterson
    +1-404-834-1646

    1. BenedictaBenedicta
      Jan 27, 2021 09:55 GMT

      Trading is in rands so accounts are denominated in the currency, by default. Unless it's a custodian account in which case an exchange rate determined by the broker applies.

    2. Dedan HiuhuDedan Hiuhu
      May 18, 2023 11:26 GMT

      Hello,

      The JSE does not sell shares directly. You have to go through a JSE registered stockbroker.

      For your case and for convenience you can look for a broker offering international services and have an online trading platform

      When choosing a broker, it is advisable to go for a well established Investment firm instead of individual brokers.

      Make sure you have a simple investment plan/portfolio before you venture into any investment.

      My six steps of creating a simple and achievable investment portfolio
      • Start with Your Goals and Time Horizon
      • Understand Your Risk Tolerance
      • Match Your Account Type with Your Goals
      • Select Investments- should be diverse
      • Create Your Asset Allocation and Diversify
      • Monitor, Rebalance and Adjust
      Once a portfolio is in place, it's important to monitor the investment and ideally reassess goals annually, making changes as needed.
      Most people have heard the old saying, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket." The logic: If a farmer were to stumble while bringing the basket of eggs back from the henhouse, they could end up with a messy situation. Those words of wisdom go well beyond farming; they also perfectly encapsulate the idea of not risking all your money on a single investment.
      One way investors can reduce their risk of a cracked nest egg is by diversifying their portfolio. Here's a look at what that means, as well as three tips to help you quickly diversify your investments.
      My Three Tips on Diversifying Your Portfolio In order To Reduce Overall Risk for Beginners
      1. Buy at least 25 stocks across various industries (or buy an index fund)
      2. Put a portion of your portfolio into fixed income e.g. bonds- this reduces your overall portfolio returns, but also lessen risk and volatility
      3. Consider investing a portion in real estate- Real estate has historically increased a portfolio's total return while reducing its overall volatility

      Kind Regards

      Dedan Maina
      Business&Investment Consultant
      Advocate for youth economic development and social well being
      Email: mzazipacesetters@gmail.com
      WhatsApp: 0798264178

  10. Massoud MetghalchiMassoud Metghalchi
    Nov 30, 2020 21:49 GMT

    Hello,

    We are doing research on JSE, FSE small-cap index, and need to know how many shares are included in the FTSE small-cap index. If possible, could provide an average number of shares over the past 5 years?

    Thanks

    M. Metghalchi
    Professor of finance
    University of Houston-Victoria

    1. MuttMutt
      Dec 1, 2020 11:12 GMT

      As of the latest review (September 2020), the Small Cap index had a total number of 42,829,062,214 shares from 60 active securities. Unfortunately, I don't have a snapshot of the same 5 years back. However, if you're determined, you can take the current constituents of the index and add/delete entries as and when they were added or removed from the index every March & September, while accounting for any changes in the shares in issue. But as you can see, that takes quite a bit of juggling :)

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